24 Ranges library [ranges]

24.7 Range adaptors [range.adaptors]

24.7.4 Filter view [range.filter]

24.7.4.2 Class template filter_­view [range.filter.view]

namespace std::ranges {
  template<input_range V, indirect_unary_predicate<iterator_t<V>> Pred>
    requires view<V> && is_object_v<Pred>
  class filter_view : public view_interface<filter_view<V, Pred>> {
  private:
    V base_ = V();                      // exposition only
    semiregular-box<Pred> pred_;  // exposition only

    // [range.filter.iterator], class filter_­view​::​iterator
    class iterator;                     // exposition only
    // [range.filter.sentinel], class filter_­view​::​sentinel
    class sentinel;                     // exposition only

  public:
    filter_view() = default;
    constexpr filter_view(V base, Pred pred);

    constexpr V base() const& requires copy_constructible<V> { return base_; }
    constexpr V base() && { return std::move(base_); }

    constexpr const Pred& pred() const;

    constexpr iterator begin();
    constexpr auto end() {
      if constexpr (common_range<V>)
        return iterator{*this, ranges::end(base_)};
      else
        return sentinel{*this};
    }
  };

  template<class R, class Pred>
    filter_view(R&&, Pred) -> filter_view<views::all_t<R>, Pred>;
}
constexpr filter_view(V base, Pred pred);
Effects: Initializes base_­ with std​::​move(base) and initializes pred_­ with std​::​move(pred).
constexpr const Pred& pred() const;
Effects: Equivalent to: return *pred_­;
constexpr iterator begin();
Preconditions: pred_­.has_­value().
Returns: {*this, ranges​::​find_­if(base_­, ref(*pred_­))}.
Remarks: In order to provide the amortized constant time complexity required by the range concept when filter_­view models forward_­range, this function caches the result within the filter_­view for use on subsequent calls.