24 Ranges library [ranges]

24.6 Range factories [range.factories]

24.6.3 Iota view [range.iota]

24.6.3.2 Class template iota_­view [range.iota.view]

namespace std::ranges {
  template<class I>
    concept decrementable =     // exposition only
      see below;
  template<class I>
    concept advanceable =       // exposition only
      see below;

  template<weakly_incrementable W, semiregular Bound = unreachable_sentinel_t>
    requires weakly-equality-comparable-with<W, Bound> && semiregular<W>
  class iota_view : public view_interface<iota_view<W, Bound>> {
  private:
    // [range.iota.iterator], class iota_­view​::​iterator
    struct iterator;            // exposition only
    // [range.iota.sentinel], class iota_­view​::​sentinel
    struct sentinel;            // exposition only
    W value_ = W();             // exposition only
    Bound bound_ = Bound();     // exposition only
  public:
    iota_view() = default;
    constexpr explicit iota_view(W value);
    constexpr iota_view(type_identity_t<W> value,
                        type_identity_t<Bound> bound);
    constexpr iota_view(iterator first, sentinel last) : iota_view(*first, last.bound_) {}

    constexpr iterator begin() const;
    constexpr auto end() const;
    constexpr iterator end() const requires same_as<W, Bound>;

    constexpr auto size() const requires see below;
  };

  template<class W, class Bound>
    requires (!is-integer-like<W> || !is-integer-like<Bound> ||
              (is-signed-integer-like<W> == is-signed-integer-like<Bound>))
    iota_view(W, Bound) -> iota_view<W, Bound>;
}
1
#
Let IOTA-DIFF-T(W) be defined as follows:
  • (1.1)
    If W is not an integral type, or if it is an integral type and sizeof(iter_­difference_­t<W>) is greater than sizeof(W), then IOTA-DIFF-T(W) denotes iter_­difference_­t<W>.
  • (1.2)
    Otherwise, IOTA-DIFF-T(W) is a signed integer type of width greater than the width of W if such a type exists.
  • (1.3)
    Otherwise, IOTA-DIFF-T(W) is an unspecified signed-integer-like type ([iterator.concept.winc]) of width not less than the width of W.
    [Note
    : It is unspecified whether this type satisfies weakly_­incrementable. — end note
    ]
2
#
The exposition-only decrementable concept is equivalent to:
🔗
template<class I> concept decrementable = incrementable<I> && requires(I i) { { --i } -> same_­as<I&>; { i-- } -> same_­as<I>; };
3
#
When an object is in the domain of both pre- and post-decrement, the object is said to be decrementable.
4
#
Let a and b be equal objects of type I.
I models decrementable only if
  • (4.1)
    If a and b are decrementable, then the following are all true:
  • (4.2)
    If a and b are incrementable, then bool(--(++a) == b).
5
#
The exposition-only advanceable concept is equivalent to:
🔗
template<class I> concept advanceable = decrementable<I> && totally_­ordered<I> && requires(I i, const I j, const IOTA-DIFF-T(I) n) { { i += n } -> same_­as<I&>; { i -= n } -> same_­as<I&>; I(j + n); I(n + j); I(j - n); { j - j } -> convertible_­to<IOTA-DIFF-T(I)>; };
Let D be IOTA-DIFF-T(I).
Let a and b be objects of type I such that b is reachable from a after n applications of ++a, for some value n of type D.
I models advanceable only if
🔗
constexpr explicit iota_view(W value);
6
#
Preconditions: Bound denotes unreachable_­sentinel_­t or Bound() is reachable from value.
7
#
Effects: Initializes value_­ with value.
🔗
constexpr iota_view(type_identity_t<W> value, type_identity_t<Bound> bound);
8
#
Preconditions: Bound denotes unreachable_­sentinel_­t or bound is reachable from value.
When W and Bound model totally_­ordered_­with, then bool(value <= bound) is true.
9
#
Effects: Initializes value_­ with value and bound_­ with bound.
🔗
constexpr iterator begin() const;
10
#
Effects: Equivalent to: return iterator{value_­};
🔗
constexpr auto end() const;
11
#
Effects: Equivalent to: 
if constexpr (same_as<Bound, unreachable_sentinel_t>)
  return unreachable_sentinel;
else
  return sentinel{bound_};
🔗
constexpr iterator end() const requires same_­as<W, Bound>;
12
#
Effects: Equivalent to: return iterator{bound_­};
🔗
constexpr auto size() const requires see below;
13
#
Effects: Equivalent to: 
if constexpr (is-integer-like<W> && is-integer-like<Bound>)
  return (value_ < 0)
    ? ((bound_ < 0)
      ? to-unsigned-like(-value_) - to-unsigned-like(-bound_)
      : to-unsigned-like(bound_) + to-unsigned-like(-value_))
    : to-unsigned-like(bound_) - to-unsigned-like(value_);
else
  return to-unsigned-like(bound_ - value_);
14
#
Remarks: The expression in the requires-clause is equivalent to 
(same_as<W, Bound> && advanceable<W>) || (integral<W> && integral<Bound>) ||
  sized_sentinel_for<Bound, W>