19 Diagnostics library [diagnostics]

19.5 System error support [syserr]

19.5.3 Class error_­code [syserr.errcode]

19.5.3.1 Overview [syserr.errcode.overview]

1
#
The class error_­code describes an object used to hold error code values, such as those originating from the operating system or other low-level application program interfaces.
[Note
:
Class error_­code is an adjunct to error reporting by exception.
— end note
]
namespace std {
  class error_code {
  public:
    // [syserr.errcode.constructors], constructors
    error_code() noexcept;
    error_code(int val, const error_category& cat) noexcept;
    template<class ErrorCodeEnum>
      error_code(ErrorCodeEnum e) noexcept;

    // [syserr.errcode.modifiers], modifiers
    void assign(int val, const error_category& cat) noexcept;
    template<class ErrorCodeEnum>
      error_code& operator=(ErrorCodeEnum e) noexcept;
    void clear() noexcept;

    // [syserr.errcode.observers], observers
    int value() const noexcept;
    const error_category& category() const noexcept;
    error_condition default_error_condition() const noexcept;
    string message() const;
    explicit operator bool() const noexcept;

  private:
    int val_;                   // exposition only
    const error_category* cat_; // exposition only
  };

  // [syserr.errcode.nonmembers], non-member functions
  error_code make_error_code(errc e) noexcept;

  template<class charT, class traits>
    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
      operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const error_code& ec);
}

19.5.3.2 Constructors [syserr.errcode.constructors]

🔗
error_code() noexcept;
1
#
Postconditions: val_­ == 0 and cat_­ == &system_­category().
🔗
error_code(int val, const error_category& cat) noexcept;
2
#
Postconditions: val_­ == val and cat_­ == &cat.
🔗
template<class ErrorCodeEnum> error_code(ErrorCodeEnum e) noexcept;
3
#
Constraints: is_­error_­code_­enum_­v<ErrorCodeEnum> is true.
4
#
Postconditions: *this == make_­error_­code(e).

19.5.3.3 Modifiers [syserr.errcode.modifiers]

🔗
void assign(int val, const error_category& cat) noexcept;
1
#
Postconditions: val_­ == val and cat_­ == &cat.
🔗
template<class ErrorCodeEnum> error_code& operator=(ErrorCodeEnum e) noexcept;
2
#
Constraints: is_­error_­code_­enum_­v<ErrorCodeEnum> is true.
3
#
Postconditions: *this == make_­error_­code(e).
4
#
Returns: *this.
🔗
void clear() noexcept;
5
#
Postconditions: value() == 0 and category() == system_­category().

19.5.3.4 Observers [syserr.errcode.observers]

🔗
int value() const noexcept;
1
#
Returns: val_­.
🔗
const error_category& category() const noexcept;
2
#
Returns: *cat_­.
🔗
error_condition default_error_condition() const noexcept;
3
#
Returns: category().default_­error_­condition(value()).
🔗
string message() const;
4
#
Returns: category().message(value()).
🔗
explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
5
#
Returns: value() != 0.

19.5.3.5 Non-member functions [syserr.errcode.nonmembers]

🔗
error_code make_error_code(errc e) noexcept;
1
#
Returns: error_­code(static_­cast<int>(e), generic_­category()).
🔗
template<class charT, class traits> basic_ostream<charT, traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const error_code& ec);
2
#
Effects: Equivalent to: return os << ec.category().name() << ':' << ec.value();